Gjirokastër County
Gjirokastër County
Qarku i Gjirokastrës (Albanian) | |
---|---|
![]() Thermal Baths near Përmet | |
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Coordinates: 40°10′N 20°10′E / 40.167°N 20.167°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Seat | Gjirokastër |
Subdivisions | 7 municipalities, 268 towns and villages |
Government | |
• Council chairman | Dino Selimi[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 2,884 km2 (1,114 sq mi) |
Population (2023[2]) | |
• Total | 60,013 |
• Density | 21/km2 (54/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
HDI (2022) | 0.789 high · 4th |
NUTS Code | AL033 |
Gjirokastër County (Albanian: Qarku i Gjirokastrës) is one of the 12 counties of Albania. The total population in 2023 was 60,013, in an area of 2884 km2.[2] Its capital is the city Gjirokastër.
Administrative divisions
[edit]Until 2000, Gjirokastër County was subdivided into three districts: Gjirokastër, Përmet, and Tepelenë. Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 7 municipalities: Dropull, Gjirokastër, Këlcyrë, Libohovë, Memaliaj, Përmet and Tepelenë.[3] Before 2015, it consisted of the following 32 municipalities:
- Antigonë
- Ballaban
- Buz
- Çarshovë
- Cepo
- Dishnicë
- Dropull i Poshtëm
- Dropull i Sipërm
- Frashër
- Fshat Memaliaj
- Gjirokastër
- Këlcyrë
- Kordhocë
- Krahës
- Kurvelesh
- Lazarat
- Libohovë
- Lopës
- Luftinjë
- Lunxhëri
- Memaliaj
- Odrie
- Përmet
- Petran
- Picar
- Pogon
- Qendër Libohovë
- Qendër Piskovë
- Qendër Tepelenë
- Qesarat
- Sukë
- Tepelenë
- Zagori
The municipalities consist of about 270 towns and villages in total. See Villages of Gjirokastër County for a structured list.
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1960 | 96,805 | — |
1969 | 115,414 | +19.2% |
1979 | 134,137 | +16.2% |
1989 | 155,998 | +16.3% |
2001 | 112,831 | −27.7% |
2011 | 72,176 | −36.0% |
2023 | 60,013 | −16.9% |
Source: [4][5] |
According to the last national census from 2023 this county has 60,013 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the county include Albanians, Greeks, Aromanians, Romani, & Balkan Egyptians.[6] In the 2023 census Gjirokastër's was predominantly Albanian, accounting for 82.7% of the residents. The Greek community follows, making up 14.2% of the population. Smaller ethnic groups include Egyptians (0.3%), Romani (0.3%), and Bulgarians (0.1%). There are also minor groups such as Bosniaks (0.02%), Aromanians (0.3%), Macedonians (0.02%), Serbs (0.03%), and Montenegrins (0.02%). Additionally, 0.1% of the population identifies as mixed ethnicity. A small proportion, 0.01%, reported having no ethnicity, while 0.6% preferred not to answer, and 1.1% had unavailable or missing data.
Ethnic and cultural affiliation | Resident population | Percentage of resident population |
---|---|---|
Albanians | 49,603 | 82.7% |
Greeks | 8,552 | 14.2% |
Egyptians | 177 | 0.3% |
Romani | 192 | 0.3% |
Bulgarians | 43 | 0.1% |
Bosniaks | 9 | 0.02% |
Aromanians | 206 | 0.3% |
Macedonians | 10 | 0.02% |
Serbs | 21 | 0.03% |
Montenegrins | 12 | 0.02% |
Others | 69 | 0.1% |
Mixed | 83 | 0.1% |
None | 7 | 0.01% |
Prefer not to answer | 353 | 0.6% |
Not available | 676 | 1.1% |
Religion
[edit]In Gjirokastër, the religious affiliation is both diverse and secular, with various communities practicing different faiths alongside a significant portion identifying as non-religious. Between 2011 and 2023, the population decreased from 72,176 to 60,013, with notable shifts in religious affiliation. The Sunni Muslim population dropped dramatically from 38.54% to 14.40%, while the Bektashi community saw a rise from 8.48% to 21.04%. The Catholic population declined slightly from 2.07% to 1.19%, while the Orthodox Christian population increased from 17.44% to 25.32%. Evangelical Christians grew marginally from 0.08% to 0.26%. The non-religious group, including atheists and believers without denomination, rose from 14.68% to 21.64%, with atheists increasing from 6.30% to 7.28%, and believers without denomination rising from 8.38% to 14.36%.[8] [9]
Religion group | Census 2011 | Census 2023 | Difference (2023−2011) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | |
Muslim | 27,815 | 38.54% | 8,643 | 14.40% | -19,172 | -24.14% |
Bektashism | 6,118 | 8.48% | 12,627 | 21.04% | +6,509 | +12.56% |
Muslim | 33,933 | 47.02% | 21,270 | 35.44% | -12,663 | -11.58% |
Catholic Christian | 1,493 | 2.07% | 713 | 1.19% | -780 | -0.88% |
Orthodox Christian | 12,583 | 17.44% | 15,195 | 25.32% | +2,612 | +7.88% |
Evangelical | 59 | 0.08% | 154 | 0.26% | +95 | +0.18% |
Christian | 14,135 | 19.6% | 16,062 | 26.77% | +1,927 | +7.17% |
Atheists | 4,550 | 6.30% | 4,372 | 7.28% | -178 | +0.98% |
Believers without denomination | 6,050 | 8.38% | 8,616 | 14.36% | +2,566 | +5.98% |
Non-religious | 10,600 | 14.68% | 12,988 | 21.64% | +2,388 | +6.96% |
Not stated / other | 13,406 | 18.58% | 9,573 | 15.95% | -3,833 | -2.63% |
TOTAL | 72,176 | 100% | 60,013 | 100% | -12,163 | - |
Notable people
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Konstituohet këshilli i ri i qarkut Gjirokastër, Dino Selimit i votëbesohet detyra e kryetarit". RTSH Gjirokastra (in Albanian). 2 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Main Results of the Population and Housing Census 2023" (PDF). INSTAT.
- ^ "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). p. 6371. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Division of Albania".
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Institute of Statistics Albania.
- ^ "2011 census results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ^ "Ethnic composition of Albania 2023". pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved 2025-03-23.
- ^ "Religious composition of Albania 2011". pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved 2025-03-23.
- ^ "Religious composition of Albania 2023". pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved 2025-03-23.
Further reading
[edit]- Kallivretakis, Leonidas (1995). "Η ελληνική κοινότητα της Αλβανίας υπό το πρίσμα της ιστορικής γεωγραφίας και δημογραφίας [The Greek Community of Albania in terms of historical geography and demography]". In Veremis, Thanos (ed.). Ο Ελληνισμός της Αλβανίας [The Greeks of Albania]. University of Athens. pp. 25–58. ISBN 9600800545.